auto

How to Trade in a Car: Tips for Offloading Your Existing Vehicle

Jen Miranda
Jen Miranda 6 Min Read
Car dealer showing new car to woman

When it’s time for a new car, the question of what to do with your current one naturally arises. While some choose to sell their car privately, this option can involve significant hassle and potential risks. A simpler alternative is trading it in.

In this guide, we’ll tackle common questions about vehicle trade-ins and provide the insights you need to strike a confident deal—one that could save you thousands. Although trade-in values are typically lower than private sale prices, the convenience, safety, tax benefits and reduced post-sale liability make trading in an appealing option.

Concept for car insurance and financial

How to trade in your car

Trading in a car involves selling it to a dealership as part of purchasing a new or used vehicle from the same dealer. Essentially, it’s like exchanging your car for credit, which reduces the amount you need to pay upfront or finance for your new vehicle.

While you should typically begin by doing some research into your car’s value on your own (we’ll discuss this more below), the dealer will assess your car’s value based on market price, mileage, condition and features.

Market demand is also taken into consideration, as well as any repair costs needed to prepare the car for resale. Once you’ve found the car you like, you can begin discussions about trade-in value with the dealership. 

Find your car’s value and get a TrueTrade™ offer in minutes.

Start Your Research

Keep in mind, some states, such as Florida, allow for tax savings on trade-in value. For example, if you’re buying a $40,000 car, and your trade-in is worth $20,000, you’ll only pay tax on the difference; so, in this case, if your tax rate is 6%, you’ll pay $1,200 in taxes instead of $2,400.

Cheerful car dealership customer talking to auto sales consultant

Can you trade in a financed car?

If you’re worried about how to trade in a car that’s not paid off, fret no more! Many people still owe money on the vehicles they trade in for new vehicles, and while dealerships are prepared to handle this very common scenario, the process can look a little different depending on how much you owe on your existing loan:

  • You owe less than the trade-in offer: If your loan balance is lower than the trade-in value, the difference can be applied toward the cost of your new car, reducing the amount you need to finance or pay upfront.
  • You owe more than the trade-in offer: When your loan balance exceeds the trade-in value, it’s called negative equity. In this case, you may be able to roll the remaining balance into your new auto loan. However, this means you’ll be paying off both your old and new loans simultaneously. The ability to roll over depends on factors like your credit, and you may need to make a larger down payment to meet lender requirements. Alternatively, you can pay off the remaining loan balance in full before purchasing your next car if rolling over isn’t an option or doesn’t feel right for you.

Should You Trade In or Sell It Yourself?

1. How much time are you willing to spend selling your vehicle?

2. How comfortable are you with negotiating and meeting potential buyers?

3. How important is maximizing the sale price of your car?

4. Is your car in excellent condition with high resale value?

5. Are you comfortable handling paperwork and buyer follow-up yourself?

What’s the trade-in value of my car?

A variety of reliable online tools, like TrueTrade™, Edmunds, Carfax and Kelley Blue Book, can help you determine your car’s value. These popular resources provide an estimated trade-in value based on key details you input, such as your car’s make, model, year, condition, mileage, VIN (Vehicle Identification Number) and any additional features or accessories.

Remember, dealerships will always appraise your vehicle when you trade it in or sell it to them, but it’s wise to understand what your car is worth before heading into negotiations.

Avoid aftermarket modifications to maximize your trade-in value. Non-factory paint jobs and suspension upgrades, for example, narrow the pool of buyers who may be interested in your vehicle.

Take time to make your car as presentable as possible before heading in for a dealer appraisal. Consider full-vehicle detailing, fixes to a damaged windshield and repairs to minor dents and scratches.

Before you sign an agreement or complete your trade deal, consider having several dealers look at your trade and extend an offer; different buyers sometimes offer different amounts based on supply and demand.

Find your car’s value and get a TrueTrade™ offer in minutes.

Start Your Research

Can you trade two cars for one?

Most dealerships accept multiple vehicles for trade, as this allows them to expand their used car inventory—which is expected to remain tight for years—and potentially make a profit. Before proceeding, however, check with the dealership first to make sure they’re comfortable with this approach and can accommodate your request.

Take time to determine the current market value and any loan balance of the second car you’re trading in, just as you would your first. The combined value of both cars is important to know since this will impact the final price you pay or finance on your new vehicle.

Trade-in checklist: What to bring and know

In final preparations for trading in your vehicle, make a checklist of items you’ll need to have on hand:

  • Valid driver’s license
  • Proof of insurance
  • Vehicle service records
  • Keys and key fobs
  • Owner’s manual
  • Proof of ownership, including title and registration. If your title is held electronically, the dealership can usually access it and handle all paperwork for the transfer.

In addition to the above-listed items, you’ll want to call the dealer in advance and ask about any tax forms, pay stubs or bank statements that may be needed. 

Car showroom manager explaining the contract to buyer couple sitting in office

How to negotiate your trade-in value

Once you’ve done your research and have a clear idea of your car’s trade-in value, the next step is negotiating with the dealership. A little preparation and the right approach can make a big difference in the offer you receive. Here are five essential tips to help you maximize your trade-in value and secure the best deal.

  • Get multiple appraisals: Visit several dealerships or use services like CarMax to compare offers and gain leverage in negotiations.
  • Showcase your car’s condition: Highlight features like low mileage, recent maintenance or upgrades, and bring service records to demonstrate your car’s value.
  • Negotiate separately: Keep the trade-in value and the new car’s price as separate discussions to ensure transparency and avoid bundled deals.
  • Time it right: Trade in your car at the end of the month, quarter or year, when dealerships are motivated to meet sales quotas.
  • Be willing to walk away: If the offer doesn’t meet your expectations, let the dealer know you’re considering other options—it may prompt a better deal.

Common mistakes to avoid

Trading in your car can be a smooth process, but there are common mistakes that could cost you money or complicate the deal. By avoiding these pitfalls, you can ensure you get the best value for your trade-in and make the process as hassle-free as possible.

  • Skipping a pre-appraisal cleanup: A dirty or poorly maintained car can leave a bad impression and lower your trade-in value. Take the time to clean, detail and make minor repairs before heading to the dealership.
  • Accepting the first offer: Dealerships may not always offer the best price upfront. Shop around and compare offers from multiple dealers to ensure you’re getting a fair deal.
  • Overlooking loan payoff details: If you still owe money on your car, understand your loan balance and how it will impact the trade-in process. Rolling negative equity into a new loan can increase your monthly payments.
salesman handshaking with a client after buying a car at the dealership

Bottom line on trade-ins

As with most aspects of the car-buying process, vehicle trade-ins can be a seamless and stress-free experience with a little preparation and organization. Having a complete transaction all in one place is essential for busy people on the go or those who wish to avoid scams. By ensuring that you’re getting a good deal on every element of the transaction, your new car is sure to be even more attractive.  

Trusted company

Car buying with AAA

AAA’s car buying program can help you trade-in or sell your car by answering a few questions. You’ll see your car’s market value and get a cash offer in minutes. Cash out or trade in for a new or used car.

Get Started

Frequently asked questions about trading in a car

Yes, you can trade in a leased car, but the process is slightly different. The dealership will pay off the remaining lease balance and any equity (or negative equity) will be factored into your new purchase. Be sure to check your lease agreement for early termination fees or other conditions.

Dealerships will still accept cars with damage, but the trade-in value will be reduced to account for repair costs. If the damage is minor, consider fixing it beforehand to maximize your trade-in value.

Higher mileage typically lowers your car’s trade-in value, as it indicates more wear and tear. However, if your car is well-maintained and in good condition, it may still hold decent value.

Yes, you can trade in a financed car. If you owe less than the trade-in value, the difference can be applied to your new purchase. If you owe more, the negative equity can often be rolled into your new loan, though this may increase your monthly payments.

Most dealerships allow you to trade in multiple vehicles toward the purchase of a new one. The combined trade-in value of both cars will be applied to the cost of your new vehicle.

Yes, aftermarket modifications like custom paint jobs or suspension upgrades can lower your trade-in value. These changes often narrow the pool of potential buyers, making the car less appealing to dealerships.

Absolutely! A clean, well-maintained car makes a better impression and can positively influence the dealership’s appraisal. Consider a full detailing and minor repairs to maximize your trade-in value.

Research your car’s value using tools like TrueTrade™, Kelley Blue Book, Edmunds or Carfax before visiting the dealership. Having a clear idea of your car’s worth will help you negotiate confidently.

If your title is held electronically (common with financed cars), the dealership can usually access it and handle the paperwork. If you’ve lost your title, you’ll need to request a replacement from your local DMV before trading in.

Yes, in many states, you only pay sales tax on the difference between the price of the new car and the trade-in value. This can result in significant savings.

Yes, many dealerships will accept non-running vehicles, but the trade-in value will be significantly lower. Alternatively, you can sell the car to a junkyard or use it for parts.

Offer valid through 9/02/2025. Offer valid for Classic/Basic Memberships only. Pricing valid at member join only. Offer excludes Motorcycle coverage. Payment of full AAA Membership dues is required upon renewal. Offers, terms, conditions and restrictions apply and are subject to change without notice. Not combinable with any other offer. Offer not valid in FL, GA, MI or PR. A member can add one eligible family member for free for up to one year. Additional Associates are half price. Associate memberships are available to the Primary member’s spouse, one other adult living in the household, and their children living at the same residence or away at school. Associate members must have the same type of membership as their Primary member, with the exception of Motorcycle. Associate membership expires on the renewal date of Primary member.

Upon activation and with proper identification, AAA will provide regular AAA services and full privileges for the new member. Roadside benefits begin three days after payment of dues. Some restrictions apply. Roadside assistance is provided by independent facilities contracted by AAA. Coverage in taxis, limousines and other ride-sharing conveyances is excluded. Visit AAA.com/MemberHandbook for details about member benefits, including any limitations or restrictions. Offers, terms, conditions and policies are subject to change without notice. Savings partners subject to change. Source: 2023 AAA U.S. Market Track national surveys. Includes service vehicles owned by clubs and service vehicles owned by third parties under contract with AAA to provide services to AAA members. Taxes, fees & options excluded. Terms apply. Partners and offers are subject to change and restrictions apply. For a complete list of offers, visit us online at AAA.com/Save or your local AAA office.