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Whether you’re a new winter-weather driver or a seasoned motorist in snow and slush, there are a good many tire tips that are worth knowing and a handful more that are worth revisiting.
After all, lack of preparation for frigid highway conditions can be dangerous, and the saying “nice and slow in ice and snow” is only one part of the safety equation.
Each year, snow-covered roads or those coated with ice, slush or even water cause nearly 500,000 vehicle crashes and more than 2,000 road deaths. But with the right tires and tire care, you can increase your safety and stability in blustery winter weather.
Today, we’re breaking down the basics of snow tires, sharing what you need to know, the differences in tread types and tips for keeping your tires in good working order for Old Man Winter.
The importance of winter tire prep
Proper winter tire preparation is more than just a seasonal chore; it’s a crucial step in protecting yourself, your family and everyone else you share the road with.
Driving on snow, ice, or even cold, wet pavement without the right tires can be incredibly dangerous. Your tires are the only part of your car that touches the road, and if they can't get a good grip, you lose control over steering and braking.
The statistics highlight the seriousness of the situation. Nearly half a million vehicle crashes and over 2,000 road deaths are attributed to icy, slushy, or snow-covered roads each year. These aren't just numbers; they represent real people and families affected by accidents that could have been prevented.
Taking the time to check that you have the proper tires for winter conditions is a direct investment in the safety of your loved ones and a simple way to gain peace of mind every time you get behind the wheel during the colder months.
Winter tires—sometimes called snow tires—are specifically designed for driving on snow or ice-covered roads and are marked by a snowflake symbol on the sidewall. Their softer rubber texture allows for greater pliability at lower temperatures, improving traction, braking and handling for when you need most control.
It's easy to assume that all-season tires are equipped to carry you safely through various weather conditions. While this assumption is partially true, it’s important to note that “all-season” refers to moderate weather conditions such as light snow, rain and dry roads. All-season tires are not designed to specialize in extreme conditions.
While versatile, all-season tires can become hard and less effective when temperatures consistently dip below 45°F, significantly increasing stopping distance and the likelihood of a skid.
Do you have a winter car survival kit? Here are tips on what you need to create one to protect you and your family.
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Understanding what makes winter tires special is the key to appreciating how they keep you safe. Unlike standard or all-season tires, winter tires are crafted to protect you – and your loved ones – when snow, ice and freezing temperatures make driving more challenging.
Winter tires use a softer, specially formulated rubber compound that stays flexible even in cold weather. This flexibility helps the tire grip the road, instead of stiffening up and losing traction as all-season tires do at low temperatures.
Think of this as giving your vehicle sure-footed boots on an icy trail – the tire molds to the bumps and grooves of the pavement, allowing for better control, sharper braking, and less risk of sliding.
In addition to the rubber compound, winter tires are designed with deep grooves and an intricate network of thin slits called “sipes.” These features quickly channel away slush and water while creating thousands of biting edges that dig into ice and packed snow. This design helps your vehicle maintain stability and steer confidently, even when winter seems to be at its worst.
This go-to tire choice for winter-weather conditions is often available in “studded” tread form. As the name implies, these studs are often built into the tire tread, serving similarly to a cleat on an athletic shoe, offering unmatched traction. Most often made of metal, the studs “claw” into snow and ice to give you maximum grip, but rubber or hard plastic studs are also available.
Not sure whether you need studs on your winter tires? The answer all depends on the severity of road conditions, in conditions that aren’t consistently icy or packed with firm snow (i.e., light to moderate snow, slush or cold pavement) a studless winter tire may suffice.
If you prefer to add studs to your winter tires later, you can purchase tires with pre-instilled holes within the tread so that studs can be added as conditions change.
Advanced tread patterns and soft rubber compound deliver excellent grip and control. These are quieter and more comfortable to drive on, especially when roads are clear and legal everywhere.
Choosing between studded and studless winter tires depends on the conditions you face most often during the winter months:
No matter which option fits your needs, winter tires are an investment in safety and peace of mind for you, your family and everyone who shares the road.
If you live in a snow-filled climate or even an area where inclement snowfall transpires, investing in snow tires is a good idea. Resist the temptation to purchase only two snow tires; all four wheels need winter tires to prevent skidding in icy conditions.
You can keep your regular tires on your car until temperatures consistently drop below 45°F—that’s where all-season tires become hard and can lose traction, signaling the time to install your snow tires.
We covered the two broad classifications of winter tire tread above: studded vs. studless. But it’s worth noting that winter tires also come in three main tread patterns: directional, symmetrical and asymmetrical:
Despite the increasing sophistication of winter tires, they cannot perform to their full potential without proper care and storage. Here are the best maintenance practices for preserving the life and integrity of your snow tires:
Mounted winter tires should be stored in a climate-controlled environment away from extreme temperatures and individually wrapped in clear plastic bags or covers after being properly cleaned.
If stored in bags, ensure the bags are not completely sealed, as the rubber needs some room to “breathe” to avoid moisture buildup.
If you don’t have wall-mounted or overhead tire-storage racks, you can stack your tires on the ground.
However, be sure to elevate them on blocks away from heat sources (e.g., furnaces, battery chargers, boiler pipes, etc.). This will help prevent moisture exposure.
They say the best advice for driving in severe winter weather is not to drive at all. But if you must hit the roads in winterized conditions, a few tips, coupled with the right tires, can help keep you safe.
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Getting your vehicle ready for winter is a smart safety decision, but it doesn't have to strain your wallet.
Your AAA Membership unlocks various ways to save on essential winter services. Before the first frost, seeing how AAA can help you prepare is a great idea.
Having a AAA Membership is a powerful tool for saving money. Membership offers discounts and services that make winter tire prep affordable and convenient. By taking advantage of your membership benefits, you can protect your family and your budget at the same time.
Beyond initial winter preparation, your AAA Membership provides ongoing value, especially during the unpredictable winter months. The cost of a single tow or roadside repair during a snowstorm can often exceed the price of an annual membership.
With AAA, you have access to reliable roadside assistance for flat tires, dead batteries, or if you find yourself stuck in the snow. This safety net saves you from potentially high out-of-pocket expenses and provides invaluable peace of mind when you and your family are on the road.
winter is coming
AAA Members can ensure their cars are ready for the cold months with maintenance services at AAA-owned Car Care Centers and AAA Approved Auto Repair locations.
All-season tires are designed for moderate weather conditions, but they lose effectiveness in temperatures below 45°F. Winter tires provide better traction, braking and control in snow, ice, and freezing temperatures.
No, it’s recommended to install winter tires on all four wheels. Using only two can create an imbalance, increasing the risk of skidding and reducing overall control.
Studded tires have metal studs for maximum grip on icy roads, while studless tires use advanced rubber compounds and tread designs for excellent traction in snow and slush. Your choice depends on the severity of your local winter conditions.
Install winter tires when temperatures consistently drop below 45°F. This is when all-season tires begin to harden and lose traction.
Check tire pressure regularly, as cold weather can cause it to drop. Inspect tread depth and store tires in a cool, dry place when not in use to extend their lifespan.
Winter tires may have a higher upfront cost, but they can save you money in the long run by reducing the risk of accidents and wear on your all-season tires.
Yes, AAA members often receive discounts on winter tires and maintenance services at participating locations. Check with your local AAA for specific offers.
Avoid spinning your tires, as this can dig you in deeper. Use sand, kitty litter or traction mats under your tires for grip. If you’re a AAA member, you can call for roadside assistance.
No, studded tires are restricted or banned in some states due to potential road damage. Check your local regulations before purchasing.
Winter tires should be replaced when the tread depth reaches 4/32 of an inch. You can use a tread depth gauge or consult a professional to check.
